A Shanghai Bus System Tutorial (for non-Chinese-speakers)
by Micah Sittig
Scared? Excited? Couldn't care less?
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Use the right tool for the job
- Use a map!
- Use a notebook!
- Use your computer!
* Use a map!
** Be familiar with the city, landmarks, street names.
* Use a notebook!
** Non-locals have less time to learn stuff, so write it down.
* Use your computer!
** We are nerds, after all.
** Not being able to read Chinese, online tools will be a great help.
How to find a stop
- Keep your eyes open.
- Look on the map.
- Don't be afraid to ask.
- Common gotchas
* Keep your eyes open
** When you are walking around, write down locations that are meaningful to you.
* Look on the map
** Maps often show a selection of bus stop by writing the line number along the streets.
* Don't be afraid to ask
** Crossing-guards!
* Common gotchas
** Same stop, different name (too many examples to name).
** Different stop, same name (Jing'an Temple).
** "One-way" stops.
How to read the signs
** Lots of pictures.
How to read the signs (2)
** Lots of pictures.
How to read the signs (3)
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How to read the signs (4)
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How to read the signs (6)
** 312 night bus: two-named stop, night times.
Bus numbers & names
- Numbered buses
- 300's
- 500's & 600's
- 900's
- Named buses
- Tunnel, bridge, airport, night service, "black" buses ☺
- Tourism buses
* Numbered buses
** The higher the number, the further out you are, except for...
* 300's
** Ahh, 300s, my old friend. Late nights for Shanghai night-owls...
* 500's & 600's
** Puxi and Pudong specialty lines
* 900's
* Named buses
* Tunnel, bridge, airport, night service, "black" buses
"According to time of operation, the buses are divided as follows: numbers that start with "2" are morning and evening rush hour buses, numbers that start with 3 are night buses; according to location, buses are divided as follows: Puxi buses, Pudong buses, buses that cross the river including tunnel and bridge lines, and suburban area buses ![700s & 900s]"
How to pay
- Fare boxes
- Ticket sellers
- Stored-value card
- Ticket booklets
* Fare boxes
** Only a driver, no ticket seller
** Don't give change
** Trick: stand by the box and collect change from next passengers
** Clue: recognize by passengers getting on at the front of the bus.
* Ticket sellers
** Tell them how far you're going
** Sometimes they can swipe your stored-value card, sometimes they can't
** Clue: recognize by passengers getting on at the middle of the bus (you don't have to, it's just easier)
* Stored-value card
** RMB 30 deposit, returnable at certain stations
** Fixable, if they break
** Buy them at ticket windows, phone card booths inside stations and out
** Customizable cards sold at 920 Nanjing West Rd
* Ticket booklets
** Sold at terminal stations and major hubs.
** Discount?
"according to payment method, the buses are divided into: single-ticket RMB 1 (lines of 13 kilometer or less from end to end) and RMB 1.5 (lines of 13 kilometers or more from end to end) ticket-sellerless buses (most two digit city buses and three digits buses starting with "1", "2", "7" are of this kind; no change will be made, but terminal stations and hubs will have RMB 1 and RMB 1.5 ticket booklets for sale, 50 non-refundable tickets per booklet), and also single ticket RMB 2 air-conditioned buses and scaled-price ticket special lines (including specialty coach lines starting with "5", Pudong specialty lines starting with "6", mid-size coaches that start with "8", double-decker buses and air-conditioned coaches that start with "9", as well as the ten air-conditioned tourism lines ![and airport buses])."
Payment illustration (1)
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Payment illustration (2)
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Payment illustration (3)
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How to pay
- Fare boxes
- Ticket sellers
- Stored-value card
- Ticket booklets
* Fare boxes
** Only a driver, no ticket seller
** Don't give change
** Trick: stand by the box and collect change from next passengers
** Clue: recognize by passengers getting on at the front of the bus.
* Ticket sellers
** Tell them how far you're going
** Sometimes they can swipe your stored-value card, sometimes they can't
** Clue: recognize by passengers getting on at the middle of the bus (you don't have to, it's just easier)
* Stored-value card
** RMB 30 deposit, returnable at certain stations
** Fixable, if they break
** Buy them at ticket windows, phone card booths inside stations and out
** Customizable cards sold at 920 Nanjing West Rd
* Ticket booklets
** Sold at terminal stations and major hubs.
** Discount?
"according to payment method, the buses are divided into: single-ticket RMB 1 (lines of 13 kilometer or less from end to end) and RMB 1.5 (lines of 13 kilometers or more from end to end) ticket-sellerless buses (most two digit city buses and three digits buses starting with "1", "2", "7" are of this kind; no change will be made, but terminal stations and hubs will have RMB 1 and RMB 1.5 ticket booklets for sale, 50 non-refundable tickets per booklet), and also single ticket RMB 2 air-conditioned buses and scaled-price ticket special lines (including specialty coach lines starting with "5", Pudong specialty lines starting with "6", mid-size coaches that start with "8", double-decker buses and air-conditioned coaches that start with "9", as well as the ten air-conditioned tourism lines ![and airport buses])."
Payment illustration (4)
[any material that should appear in print but not on the slide]
How to pay
- Fare boxes
- Ticket sellers
- Stored-value card
- Ticket booklets
* Fare boxes
** Only a driver, no ticket seller
** Don't give change
** Trick: stand by the box and collect change from next passengers
** Clue: recognize by passengers getting on at the front of the bus.
* Ticket sellers
** Tell them how far you're going
** Sometimes they can swipe your stored-value card, sometimes they can't
** Clue: recognize by passengers getting on at the middle of the bus (you don't have to, it's just easier)
* Stored-value card
** RMB 30 deposit, returnable at certain stations
** Fixable, if they break
** Buy them at ticket windows, phone card booths inside stations and out
** Customizable cards sold at 920 Nanjing West Rd
* Ticket booklets
** Sold at terminal stations and major hubs.
** Discount?
"according to payment method, the buses are divided into: single-ticket RMB 1 (lines of 13 kilometer or less from end to end) and RMB 1.5 (lines of 13 kilometers or more from end to end) ticket-sellerless buses (most two digit city buses and three digits buses starting with "1", "2", "7" are of this kind; no change will be made, but terminal stations and hubs will have RMB 1 and RMB 1.5 ticket booklets for sale, 50 non-refundable tickets per booklet), and also single ticket RMB 2 air-conditioned buses and scaled-price ticket special lines (including specialty coach lines starting with "5", Pudong specialty lines starting with "6", mid-size coaches that start with "8", double-decker buses and air-conditioned coaches that start with "9", as well as the ten air-conditioned tourism lines ![and airport buses])."
How to avoid the crowds
- On the bus: where to stand.
- During the day: where to ride.
* On the bus.
** Stand in the aisles, not in the center.
** Do /not/ stand by the door.
* During the day.
** Avoid rush hour, even on weekends.
** Varies by line: is there a school, does it pass through a business district, etc.
How to know when to get off
a.k.a. Where the heck am I?!
- Count.
- Look as street signs & landmarks.
- Don't be afraid to ask!
- Map in Chinese at above-head level.
How to know when to get off (aka Where the heck am I?!)
* Count.
** Duh.
* Look as street signs & landmarks.
* Don't be afraid to ask!
** ...the ticket seller or driver. Technically illegal, but...
** Fellow passengers. People tend to take the same line and be familiar with stops.
* Map in Chinese at above-head level.
** Sometimes different stops along the same street are called the same name on different lines. Use context (this is where map knowledge comes in handy).
Bus culture
- Give up your seat.
- How to be polite when you get off.
- Meeting people.
* Give up your seat.
* How to be polite when you get off.
** Plan ahead.
** Shoulder tap.
* Meeting people
** Doesn't happen
** Singles wristbands
http://msittig.wubi.org/bus/
- Machine translation to English of over 900 bus lines.
- Write down/print out your favorite lines, or lines you've spotted.
- Copyright? No thanks!
- Copyleft? Not this either!
- Contact me for details, distribution info: msittig@gmail.com
http://msittig.wubi.org/bus/
* Machine translation to English of over 900 bus lines.
** Source: official website of Shanghai Transportation Administration
** Watch out for mistakes, non-standard translations, awkward phrasings.
** Shanghai Natatorium, Shanghai Indoor Stadium...
* Write down/print out your favorite lines, or lines you've spotted.
** Formatted nicely for printing.
* Copyright? No thanks!
** Freely use and distribute.
* Copyleft? Not this either!
** Without attribution.
** Commercially.
* Contact me for details, distribution info: msittig@gmail.com
Any questions?